INF2004_Project/frtos/car/wheel.h

// GPIO 2 as the PWM output, GPIO 26 as the ADC input
#define PWM_PIN_LEFT  0U // chanel A
#define PWM_PIN_RIGHT 1U // chanel B

#define DIRECTION_PIN_RIGHT_IN1 11U
#define DIRECTION_PIN_RIGHT_IN2 12U

#define DIRECTION_PIN_LEFT_IN3 19U
#define DIRECTION_PIN_LEFT_IN4 20U

#define DIRECTION_RIGHT_FORWARD   (1U << DIRECTION_PIN_RIGHT_IN2)
#define DIRECTION_RIGHT_BACKWARD  (1U << DIRECTION_PIN_RIGHT_IN1)
#define DIRECTION_LEFT_FORWARD    (1U << DIRECTION_PIN_LEFT_IN4)
#define DIRECTION_LEFT_BACKWARD   (1U << DIRECTION_PIN_LEFT_IN3)

#define SPEED_PIN_RIGHT 27U // ADC0
#define SPEED_PIN_LEFT  26U // ADC1

#define PWM_CLK_DIV 250.f
#define PWM_WRAP    5000U

#define ADC_READING_TRESHOLD 3500u

#define SPEED_READING_TRESHOLD_MSEC 1000u

uint g_slice_num_left  = 0U;
uint g_slice_num_right = 0U;

SemaphoreHandle_t g_wheel_speed_sem = NULL;

/*!
* @brief Set the direction of the wheels; can use bitwise OR to set both
* wheels such as DIRECTION_LEFT_FORWARD | DIRECTION_RIGHT_BACKWARD, it will
* set the left wheel to go forward and the right wheel to go backward within
* the same function.
* if the wheel direction is not set, it will not move.
* @param direction The direction of the left and right wheels
* @param left_speed The speed of the left wheel, from 0.0 to 1.0
* @param right_speed The speed of the right wheel, from 0.0 to 1.0
 */
void
set_wheel_direction (uint32_t direction)
{
    static const uint32_t mask = DIRECTION_LEFT_FORWARD |
                                 DIRECTION_LEFT_BACKWARD |
                                 DIRECTION_RIGHT_FORWARD |
                                 DIRECTION_RIGHT_BACKWARD;

    gpio_put_masked(mask, 0U);
    gpio_set_mask(direction);
}

uint8_t
get_wheel_slot_count (uint adc_pin)
{
    adc_select_input(adc_pin);

    uint8_t    count    = 0u;
    TickType_t xEndTime = xTaskGetTickCount() +
                          pdMS_TO_TICKS(SPEED_READING_TRESHOLD_MSEC);

    static volatile bool b_is_adc_high = false;

    while (xTaskGetTickCount() < xEndTime)
    {
        /*
         * If the sensor value is below the threshold and the previous reading
         * was above the threshold, then increment the count.
         */
        if (b_is_adc_high && (adc_read() < ADC_READING_TRESHOLD))
        {
            count++;
            b_is_adc_high = false;
        }
        else if (!b_is_adc_high && (adc_read() >= ADC_READING_TRESHOLD))
        {
            b_is_adc_high = true;
        }
    }

    b_is_adc_high = false;

    return count;

}

void
monitor_left_wheel_speed_task (__unused void * p_params)
{
    for (;;)
    {
        xSemaphoreTake(g_wheel_speed_sem, portMAX_DELAY);
        printf("left wheel: %d\n", get_wheel_slot_count(0));
        xSemaphoreGive(g_wheel_speed_sem);
        vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(10));
    }
}

void
monitor_right_wheel_speed_task (__unused void * p_params)
{
    static uint8_t count = 0u;

    for (;;)
    {
        xSemaphoreTake(g_wheel_speed_sem, portMAX_DELAY);
        count = get_wheel_slot_count(1);
        printf("right wheel: %f rounds\n", (((float) count) / 20.f));
        xSemaphoreGive(g_wheel_speed_sem);
        vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(10));
    }
}

void
set_wheel_speed (float speed)
{
    pwm_set_chan_level(g_slice_num_left,
                       PWM_CHAN_A,
                       (short) (PWM_WRAP * speed));

    pwm_set_chan_level(g_slice_num_right,
                       PWM_CHAN_B,
                       (short) (PWM_WRAP * speed));
}

void
wheel_setup(void)
{
    // Semaphore
    g_wheel_speed_sem = xSemaphoreCreateMutex();

    // Speed
    adc_init();
    adc_gpio_init(SPEED_PIN_RIGHT);
    adc_gpio_init(SPEED_PIN_LEFT);

    // Initialize direction pins as outputs
    gpio_init(DIRECTION_PIN_RIGHT_IN1);
    gpio_init(DIRECTION_PIN_RIGHT_IN2);
    gpio_init(DIRECTION_PIN_LEFT_IN3);
    gpio_init(DIRECTION_PIN_LEFT_IN4);

    gpio_set_dir(DIRECTION_PIN_RIGHT_IN1, GPIO_OUT);
    gpio_set_dir(DIRECTION_PIN_RIGHT_IN2, GPIO_OUT);
    gpio_set_dir(DIRECTION_PIN_LEFT_IN3, GPIO_OUT);
    gpio_set_dir(DIRECTION_PIN_LEFT_IN4, GPIO_OUT);

    // Initialise PWM
    gpio_set_function(PWM_PIN_LEFT, GPIO_FUNC_PWM);
    gpio_set_function(PWM_PIN_RIGHT, GPIO_FUNC_PWM);

    g_slice_num_left = pwm_gpio_to_slice_num(PWM_PIN_LEFT);
    g_slice_num_right = pwm_gpio_to_slice_num(PWM_PIN_RIGHT);

    // NOTE: PWM clock is 125MHz for raspberrypi pico w by default

    // 125MHz / 250 = 500kHz
    pwm_set_clkdiv(g_slice_num_left, PWM_CLK_DIV);
    pwm_set_clkdiv(g_slice_num_right, PWM_CLK_DIV);

    // have them to be 500kHz / 5000 = 100Hz
    pwm_set_wrap(g_slice_num_left,  (PWM_WRAP - 1U));
    pwm_set_wrap(g_slice_num_right, (PWM_WRAP - 1U));

    pwm_set_enabled(g_slice_num_left, true);
    pwm_set_enabled(g_slice_num_right, true);
}