Updated image Steg to allow for multiple chosen bits as bits to use for hiding
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@ -3,84 +3,26 @@ import numpy as np
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class img_steg:
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def __init__(self, image_name: str = "image.png", bit_to_hide: int = 2):
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def __init__(self, image_name: str = "image.png", bit_to_hide: list[int] = None):
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"""
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Initialize the class
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:param image_name: Name of the image to encode or decode
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:type image_name: str
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:param bit_to_hide: Bit to hide the data in (1 - LSB to 8 - MSB)
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:type bit_to_hide: int
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:param bit_to_hide: List of bit position to hide the data (LSB is 1, MSB is 8)
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:type bit_to_hide: list[int]
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"""
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self.image_name = image_name
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self.bit_to_hide = 8 - bit_to_hide
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self.delimiter = "\n"
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def to_bin(self, data: str) -> str | list[str]:
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"""
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Convert data to binary format as string
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Args:
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data: String
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Returns:
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Binary Data: String | List[String]
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"""
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if isinstance(data, str):
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return ''.join([format(ord(i), "08b") for i in data])
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elif isinstance(data, bytes) or isinstance(data, np.ndarray):
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return [format(i, "08b") for i in data]
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elif isinstance(data, int) or isinstance(data, np.unit8):
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return format(data, "08b")
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else:
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raise TypeError("Type not supported")
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def from_bin(self, data: str) -> str:
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"""
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Convert binary `data` back to the original format
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Args:
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data: String
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Returns:
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Original Data: String
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"""
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return ''.join([chr(int(data[i:i + 8], 2)) for i in range(0, len(data), 8)])
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def decode(self) -> str:
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"""
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Decode the data hidden in the image
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Args:
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None
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:return: Decoded Data: String
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"""
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print("[+] Decoding...")
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image = cv2.imread(self.image_name) # read image
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binary_data = ""
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bit_to_hide = self.bit_to_hide
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for row in image:
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for pixel in row:
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r, g, b = self.to_bin(pixel)
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binary_data += r[bit_to_hide]
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binary_data += g[bit_to_hide]
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binary_data += b[bit_to_hide]
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# Split by 8 bits
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all_bytes = [binary_data[i: i + 8] for i in range(0, len(binary_data), 8)]
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# Convert from bits to characters
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decoded_data = ""
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for byte in all_bytes:
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decoded_data += chr(int(byte, 2))
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if decoded_data[-len(self.delimiter):] == self.delimiter:
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break
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return decoded_data[:-len(self.delimiter)]
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self.bit_to_hide = [8 - bit_pos for bit_pos in bit_to_hide]
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self.delimiter = "====="
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def encode(self, secret_data: str = "Hello World") -> np.ndarray:
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"""
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Encode the secret data in the image
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Args:
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secret_data: str
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Returns:
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Encoded Image: np.ndarray
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"""
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Encode the secret data in the image
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:param secret_data: Data to hide in the image
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:type secret_data: str
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:return: Encoded Image
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:rtype: np.ndarray
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"""
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image = cv2.imread(self.image_name) # read image
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n_bytes = image.shape[0] * image.shape[1] * 3 // 8 # Max bytes to encode
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print("[*] Maximum bytes to encode:", n_bytes)
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@ -97,43 +39,119 @@ class img_steg:
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for row in image:
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for pixel in row:
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r, g, b = self.to_bin(pixel) # Convert RGB Values to binary format
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if data_index < data_len:
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r = list(r)
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r[bit_to_hide] = binary_secret_data[data_index] # hide data into least significant bit of red pixel
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pixel[0] = int(''.join(r), 2)
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data_index += 1
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if data_index < data_len:
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g = list(g)
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g[bit_to_hide] = binary_secret_data[data_index]
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pixel[1] = int(''.join(g), 2)
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data_index += 1
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if data_index < data_len:
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b = list(b)
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b[bit_to_hide] = binary_secret_data[data_index]
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pixel[2] = int(''.join(b), 2)
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data_index += 1
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for bit_pos in bit_to_hide:
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if data_index < data_len:
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r = list(r)
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r[bit_pos] = binary_secret_data[
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data_index] # hide data into specified bit position of red pixel
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pixel[0] = int(''.join(r), 2)
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data_index += 1
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if data_index < data_len:
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g = list(g)
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g[bit_pos] = binary_secret_data[
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data_index]
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pixel[1] = int(''.join(g), 2)
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data_index += 1
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if data_index < data_len:
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b = list(b)
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b[bit_pos] = binary_secret_data[
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data_index]
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pixel[2] = int(''.join(b), 2)
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data_index += 1
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if data_index >= data_len:
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break
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pixel[0] = int(''.join(r), 2) # convert modified binary back to integer for red pixel
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pixel[1] = int(''.join(g), 2) # convert modified binary back to integer for green pixel
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pixel[2] = int(''.join(b), 2) # convert modified binary back to integer for blue pixel
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if data_index >= data_len:
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break
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return image
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def decode(self) -> str:
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"""
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Decode the data hidden in the image
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:return: Decoded Data: String
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"""
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print("[+] Decoding...")
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image = cv2.imread(self.image_name) # read image
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binary_data = ""
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bit_to_hide = self.bit_to_hide
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for row in image:
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for pixel in row:
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r, g, b = self.to_bin(pixel)
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for bit_pos in bit_to_hide:
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binary_data += r[bit_pos] # retrieve data from specified bit position of red pixel
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binary_data += g[bit_pos] # retrieve data from specified bit position of green pixel
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binary_data += b[bit_pos] # retrieve data from specified bit position of blue pixel
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# Split by 8 bits
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all_bytes = [binary_data[i: i + 8] for i in range(0, len(binary_data), 8)]
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# Convert from bits to characters
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decoded_data = ""
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for byte in all_bytes:
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decoded_data += chr(int(byte, 2))
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if decoded_data[-len(self.delimiter):] == self.delimiter:
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break
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return decoded_data[:-len(self.delimiter)]
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def to_bin(self, data: str) -> str | list[str]:
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"""
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Convert data to binary format as string
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:param data: Data to convert
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:type data: str
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:return: Binary Data
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:rtype: str | list[str]
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"""
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if isinstance(data, str):
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return ''.join([format(ord(i), "08b") for i in data])
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elif isinstance(data, bytes) or isinstance(data, np.ndarray):
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return [format(i, "08b") for i in data]
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elif isinstance(data, int) or isinstance(data, np.unit8):
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return format(data, "08b")
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else:
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raise TypeError("Type not supported")
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def from_bin(self, data: str) -> str:
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"""
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# UNUSED
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Convert binary `data` back to the original format
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:param data: Binary Data
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:type data: str
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:return: Original Data
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:rtype: str
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"""
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return ''.join([chr(int(data[i:i + 8], 2)) for i in range(0, len(data), 8)])
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def main():
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# Variables
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image_name = "pokemon.png"
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encoded_image_name = "encoded_image.png"
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secret_data = ""
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with open("../Txt_Steg/test.txt", "r") as f:
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secret_data = f.read()
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bit_to_hide = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
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print("Welcome to Image Steganography")
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print("1. Encode\n2. Decode\n3. Exit")
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choice = int(input("Enter your choice: "))
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if choice == 1:
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image_name = input("Enter name of image to encode: ")
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secret_data = input("Enter data to encode: ")
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bit_to_hide = int(input("Enter bit to hide (1 - LSB to 8 - MSB): "))
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encoded_image = img_steg(image_name, bit_to_hide).encode(secret_data)
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encoded_image = img_steg(image_name=image_name, bit_to_hide=bit_to_hide).encode(secret_data)
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extension = image_name.split(".")[-1]
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cv2.imwrite("encoded_image." + extension, encoded_image)
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print("Image Encoded Successfully")
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elif choice == 2:
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image_name = input("Enter name of image to decode: ")
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bit_to_hide = int(input("Enter bit to hide (1 - LSB to 8 - MSB): "))
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decoded_data = img_steg(image_name, bit_to_hide).decode()
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decoded_data = img_steg(image_name=image_name, bit_to_hide=bit_to_hide).decode()
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print("Decoded Data:", decoded_data)
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else:
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exit(0)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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@ -151,7 +169,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
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# Initialise class with image name and bit to hide
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#
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# image_name = image name with extension (String)
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# bit_to_hide = bit to hide the data in (1 - LSB to 8 - MSB) (int)
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# bit_to_hide = [1, 2, 3] (Please Sort the list in ascending order)
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#
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# To encode:
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# encoded_image = img_steg(image_name, bit_to_hide).encode(secret_data)
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