PNG image encoding Integrated

Application/lib/steganography/img_steg.py

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+import cv2
+import numpy as np
+
+
+class img_steg:
+    def __init__(self, image_name: str = "image.png", bit_to_hide: list[int] = None) -> None:
+        """
+        Initialize the class
+        :param image_name:  Name of the image to encode or decode
+        :type image_name: str
+        :param bit_to_hide: List of bit position to hide the data (LSB is 1, MSB is 8)
+        :type bit_to_hide: list[int]
+        """
+        self.image_name = image_name
+        self.bit_to_hide = [8 - bit_pos for bit_pos in bit_to_hide] if bit_to_hide else [1]  # Default is LSB
+        self.delimiter = "abc-123-a=="
+
+    def encode(self, secret_data: str = "Hello World") -> np.ndarray:
+        """
+        Encode the secret data in the image
+        :param secret_data: Data to hide in the image
+        :type secret_data: str
+        :return: Encoded Image
+        :rtype: np.ndarray
+        """
+        image = cv2.imread(self.image_name)  # read image
+        n_bytes = image.shape[0] * image.shape[1] * 3 // 8  # Max bytes to encode
+        print("[*] Maximum bytes to encode:", n_bytes)
+        secret_data += self.delimiter  # Add delimiter at the end of data
+        if len(secret_data) > n_bytes:
+            raise ValueError("[!] Insufficient bytes, need a bigger image or less data")
+        print("[*] Encoding Data...")
+
+        # Convert bit to hide position
+        bit_to_hide = self.bit_to_hide
+        data_index = 0
+        binary_secret_data = self.to_bin(secret_data)  # Convert data to binary
+        data_len = len(binary_secret_data)  # size of data to hide
+
+        print(f"[+] Size of data to hide: {data_len}")
+        print("[+] Starting encoding...")
+
+        for row in image:
+            for pixel in row:
+                r, g, b = self.to_bin(pixel)  # Convert RGB Values to binary format
+                for bit_pos in bit_to_hide:
+                    if data_index < data_len:
+                        r = list(r)
+                        r[bit_pos] = binary_secret_data[
+                            data_index]  # hide data into specified bit position of red pixel
+                        pixel[0] = int(''.join(r), 2)
+                        data_index += 1
+                    if data_index < data_len:
+                        g = list(g)
+                        g[bit_pos] = binary_secret_data[
+                            data_index]
+                        pixel[1] = int(''.join(g), 2)
+                        data_index += 1
+                    if data_index < data_len:
+                        b = list(b)
+                        b[bit_pos] = binary_secret_data[
+                            data_index]
+                        pixel[2] = int(''.join(b), 2)
+                        data_index += 1
+                    if data_index >= data_len:
+                        break
+                pixel[0] = int(''.join(r), 2)  # convert modified binary back to integer for red pixel
+                pixel[1] = int(''.join(g), 2)  # convert modified binary back to integer for green pixel
+                pixel[2] = int(''.join(b), 2)  # convert modified binary back to integer for blue pixel
+
+                if data_index >= data_len:
+                    break
+
+        print(f"[+] Encoding completed")
+
+        return image
+
+    def decode(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Decode the data hidden in the image
+
+        :return: Decoded Data: String
+        """
+        print("[+] Decoding...")
+        image = cv2.imread(self.image_name)  # read image
+        binary_data = ""
+        bit_to_hide = self.bit_to_hide
+
+        print(f"[+] Extracting data from image...")
+        for row in image:
+            for pixel in row:
+                r, g, b = self.to_bin(pixel)
+                for bit_pos in bit_to_hide:
+                    binary_data += r[bit_pos]  # retrieve data from specified bit position of red pixel
+                    binary_data += g[bit_pos]  # retrieve data from specified bit position of green pixel
+                    binary_data += b[bit_pos]  # retrieve data from specified bit position of blue pixel
+
+        print(f"[+] Forming binary data completed")
+        print(f"[+] Decoding binary data...")
+
+        # Split by 8 bits
+        all_bytes = [binary_data[i: i + 8] for i in range(0, len(binary_data), 8)]
+        # Convert from bits to characters
+        decoded_data = ""
+        for byte in all_bytes:
+            decoded_data += chr(int(byte, 2))
+            if decoded_data[-len(self.delimiter):] == self.delimiter:
+                break
+
+        print(f"[+] Decoding completed")
+        return decoded_data[:-len(self.delimiter)]
+
+    def to_bin(self, data: str) -> str | list[str]:
+        """
+        Convert data to binary format as string
+
+        :param data: Data to convert
+        :type data: str
+        :return: Binary Data
+        :rtype: str | list[str]
+        """
+        if isinstance(data, str):
+            return ''.join([format(ord(i), "08b") for i in data])
+        elif isinstance(data, bytes) or isinstance(data, np.ndarray):
+            return [format(i, "08b") for i in data]
+        elif isinstance(data, int) or isinstance(data, np.unit8):
+            return format(data, "08b")
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("Type not supported")
+
+    def from_bin(self, data: str) -> str:
+        """
+        # UNUSED
+        Convert binary `data` back to the original format
+
+        :param data: Binary Data
+        :type data: str
+        :return: Original Data
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+        return ''.join([chr(int(data[i:i + 8], 2)) for i in range(0, len(data), 8)])
+
+
+def main():
+    # Variables
+    image_name = "test.bmp"
+    encoded_image_name = "encoded_image.bmp"
+    secret_data = ""
+    # with open("../Txt_Steg/secret_data.txt", "r") as f:
+    #     secret_data = f.read()
+
+    # Generate random bit positions to hide data into image for testing
+    bit_to_hide = np.random.choice(range(1, 9), np.random.randint(1, 9), replace=False)
+    bit_to_hide = list(bit_to_hide)
+    bit_to_hide.sort()
+    print(f"Bits to hide: {bit_to_hide}")
+
+    print("Welcome to Image Steganography")
+
+    # Encode the data into the image
+    encoded_image = img_steg(image_name=image_name, bit_to_hide=bit_to_hide).encode(secret_data)
+    cv2.imwrite(encoded_image_name, encoded_image)
+
+    # Decode the data from the image
+    decoded_data = img_steg(image_name=encoded_image_name, bit_to_hide=bit_to_hide).decode()
+    print("Decoded Data:", decoded_data)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
+
+##############################
+#  _   _
+# | | | |___  __ _  __ _  ___
+# | | | / __|/ _` |/ _` |/ _ \
+# | |_| \__ \ (_| | (_| |  __/
+#  \___/|___/\__,_|\__, |\___|
+#                  |___/
+##############################
+#
+# Initialise class with image name and bit to hide
+#
+# image_name = image name with extension (String)
+# bit_to_hide = [1, 2, 3] (Please Sort the list in ascending order)
+#
+# To encode:
+# encoded_image = img_steg(image_name, bit_to_hide).encode(secret_data)
+#
+# To decode:
+# decoded_data = img_steg(image_name, bit_to_hide).decode()
+# Both are string types

Application/lsb_rep.py

@@ -1,48 +1,74 @@
-from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect
+from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, session, send_from_directory
+from lib.steganography import img_steg
+import cv2
+
+WORKING_PATH = 'Application/upload/'
+
 app = Flask(__name__, template_folder='views')
+app.secret_key = 'b3a5e8d11fb3d8d3647b6cf2e51ad768'
+
+def session_clear():
+    if len(session) > 0:
+        session.clear()
+
 
 @app.route('/')
 def modeSelection():
+    session_clear()
     return render_template('mode_selection.html')
 
 @app.route('/encode')
 def encode():
+    session_clear()
     return render_template('encode.html')
 
 @app.route("/encoding", methods=['POST'])
 def encoding():
     file = request.files['origin']
+    b2c = [int(request.form['b2c'])]
     payload = request.form['payload']
 
     if file.filename != "":
-        file.save('upload/' + file.filename)
+        file.save(WORKING_PATH + file.filename)
-
+        steg = img_steg.img_steg(WORKING_PATH + file.filename, b2c).encode(payload)
-        # run the encoding function 
+        cv2.imwrite(WORKING_PATH + "encoded_" + file.filename, steg)
-        #return encoded file to the result below
+        session['image'] = file.filename
+        session['image2'] = "encoded_" + file.filename
         return redirect("/encode_result")
 
 @app.route('/encode_result')
 def encode_result():
-    return render_template("encode_result.html")
+    if len(session) > 0:
-
+        return render_template("encode_result.html", image=session.get("image"), image2=session.get('image2'))
+    else:
+        return redirect("/encode")
+ 
 @app.route('/decode')
 def decode():
+    session_clear()
     return render_template('decode.html')
 
 @app.route("/decoding", methods=['POST'])
 def decoding():
     file = request.files['encoded_file']
-
+    b2c = [int(request.form['b2c'])]
     if file.filename != "":
-        file.save('upload/' + file.filename)
+        file.save(WORKING_PATH + file.filename)
-        
+        payload = img_steg.img_steg(WORKING_PATH + file.filename, b2c).decode()
-        # run the decoding function 
+        session["payload"] = payload
-        #return decoded payload to the result below
+        session["image"] = file.filename
         return redirect("/decode_result")
 
 @app.route('/decode_result')
 def decode_result():
-    return render_template("decode_result.html")
+    if len(session) > 0:
+        return render_template("decode_result.html", payload=session.get("payload"), image=session.get("image"))
+    else:
+        return redirect("/decode")
+
+@app.route('/upload/<path:filename>')
+def upload(filename):
+    return send_from_directory('upload', filename)
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     app.debug = True

Application/views/decode.html

@@ -66,6 +66,9 @@
                 <div class="upload-text">Drag and drop an image here or click to browse</div>
                 <input type="file" name="encoded_file" id="fileInput">
             </div>
+            <div style="width: 100%; text-align: center; padding: 10px 0px">
+                <input type="number" name="b2c" placeholder="Bits" min="0" max="8">
+            </div>
             <div style="width: 100%; text-align: center; padding: 10px 0px">
                 <input type="submit" value="Decode">
             </div>

Application/views/decode_result.html

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <title>RESULT</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <section>
+        <div>
+            <h1>Decoded</h1>
+            <img src="{{ url_for('upload', filename=image) }}" alt="Image Not Found">
+        </div>
+        <div>
+            <h1>Secret Text:</h1>
+            <p>{{ payload }}</p>
+        </div>
+    </section>
+</body>
+</html>

Application/views/encode.html

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
         }
 
         .form-container input[type="text"],
+        .form-container input[type="number"],
         .form-container input[type="file"],
         .form-container input[type="submit"] {
             display: inline-block;
@@ -68,7 +69,8 @@
                 <input type="file" name="origin" id="fileInput">
             </div>
             <div style="width: 100%; text-align: center; padding: 10px 0px">
-                <input type="text" name="payload">
+                <input type="number" name="b2c" placeholder="Bits" min="0" max="8">
+                <input type="text" name="payload" placeholder="Secret Code">
                 <input type="submit" value="Encode">
             </div>
         </form>

Application/views/encode_result.html

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <title>RESULT</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+    
+    <section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;">
+
+        <div>
+            <h1>Original</h1>
+            <img src="{{ url_for('upload', filename=image2) }}" alt="Image Not Found">
+        </div>
+        <div>
+            <h1>Encoded</h1>
+            <img src="{{ url_for('upload', filename=image2) }}" alt="Image Not Found">
+        </div>
+
+    </section>
+
+</body>
+</html>